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Introduction to Research Designs

  By Michael Dabi  Introduction In academic inquiry, the terms research design, research methods, and research methodology are interconnected yet distinct concepts essential for shaping a research project. 1. Research Design: The Blueprint Research design represents the overarching blueprint or framework guiding the research endeavor. It defines the structure of the investigation and delineates how the research question will be approached. Examples of research designs include experimental design, survey design, case study design, and mixed methods design, each tailored to specific research objectives. 2. Research Methods: Practical Tools Research methods encompass the specific tools and techniques employed within the chosen research design to collect and analyze data. These methods vary depending on the research design and may include surveys, observations, document analysis, and focus groups. Table 1: Popular Research Methods Method Descriptio...
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BOOK AND MOVIE REVIEW SERIES 1: THINGS FALL APART

Title: Things Fall Apart Genre: Fiction, Historical Fiction Reviewer: Michael Dabi Audience: General readership, students of literature, history enthusiasts   Summary Set in the late 19th century, "Things Fall Apart" takes readers to the Igbo village of Umuofia in Nigeria. The novel's protagonist, Okonkwo, is a highly respected warrior and wrestling champion who is determined to uphold the traditional values and customs of his people. Okonkwo's father, Unoka, was considered a failure and a lazy man, which drives Okonkwo to distance himself from any associations with his father's reputation. The novel begins by painting a vivid picture of Igbo society, showcasing its tightly knit familial and communal bonds, religious practices, and reverence for ancestral spirits. Central to Igbo life is their belief in a pantheon of gods and spirits that govern various aspects of existence. The author, Chinua Achebe, skillfully introduces readers to the vibrant cultur...

BUILDING ON HILLS: THE PERILOUS GAMBLE WITH NATURE

On the afternoon of Saturday, July 8, 2023, in the lovely township of Ho, nestled amidst the gorgeous hills of Ghana's Volta Region, a disastrous event occurred. A three-hour rainstorm turned the picturesque valley into a flooded environment, causing major property loss and structure damage. As a flood risk enthusiast and environmental scientist, I am profoundly concerned about the risks of constructing on hills. In this blog post, we will look at the risks, look at case studies, and talk about how local and national governments, as well as individuals, can react proactively to avoid disasters in the face of rapid population increase and urbanization.   The Risks of Building on Hills Due to the geological and hydrological characteristics of hillside terrain, there are inherent dangers associated with hillside construction. Among the principal threats are: Increased Flood Vulnerability Hills serve as natural drainage channels, directing rainwater downhill. As evidenced b...