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Introduction to Research Designs

  By Michael Dabi  Introduction In academic inquiry, the terms research design, research methods, and research methodology are interconnected yet distinct concepts essential for shaping a research project. 1. Research Design: The Blueprint Research design represents the overarching blueprint or framework guiding the research endeavor. It defines the structure of the investigation and delineates how the research question will be approached. Examples of research designs include experimental design, survey design, case study design, and mixed methods design, each tailored to specific research objectives. 2. Research Methods: Practical Tools Research methods encompass the specific tools and techniques employed within the chosen research design to collect and analyze data. These methods vary depending on the research design and may include surveys, observations, document analysis, and focus groups. Table 1: Popular Research Methods Method Descriptio...